- Ezantsi lenkuluntaba lweLuoyang, IsiHene, iChina Industrial Park yamaphutha obheke amaxesha angaphandle kwesikolo, High-tech Development Zone.
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Mhlobo wamakhiwo! Ndicinga ngoku sinokuthatha ukubonzisa iprofethi elikhulu lokusebenzela umoya, okungaba phantsi kwezinye izinto ezincedwa. Umsebenzi-wonke uhlala ukuvumelana nge-microgrids njengemibhalo eyahlukileyo yokulayisha umoya oyingxenye yobudlelwane obunene ukufika kwenqanawe. Ngokushesha kunjalo baza kufuneka abasebenzi besifundo siphumeleye umoya ngaphandle komoya omkhulu okanye ndawonye lapho kususwa imali. Kuba kunjalo kuhlanganiswa nokuba kunye neziprofethi zomoya ezincedwe zingabizwa njenge-microgrids, zoba zihlale ngokuphathelayo ngaphandle komoya omkhulu uma kususwa imali- izintsimbi zazigcina umoya! Izimicrogrid ziyahlala ngokuphathelayo ngaphandle komoya omkhulu uma kususwa imali, futhi abantu babenzi bezisafunda.
Ngapham ndiza kubonakale ngokuba zingaba zizohlwa lokuhlola udlu ukugcina idlula elihlukeleyo lomoya olungaphandle komoya wokuqala. Ukuba ungene nge- energy storage system, uzoba ukuthi izinto ezinethemba zikwazi ukwenza imali ngokuphelele kuba ngasinye asikhona isithuthi esisibhakabhaka kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinethemba ezinakho ukufumana umoya. Kodwa xa uvumelela ukuthi ubheke umoya omkhulu okanye umthombo wendlela yokuhlola udlu, izinkinga ezinethemba zizobe ziqale ukusetyenziswa kahle nokuthi zikhuseleke phakathi kwesinye isikhatsi sokuthi akhiwo amandla. Kodwa xa uvumelela ukuthi ufakwe umsebenzi wesistimu sokuhlola udlu, izinkinga ezinethemba zizobe zityelela umthombo wendlela yokuhlola udlu ngazo zonke izinto eziphumayo kwiintlobo zezinsuku ezininzi kunye nokuba akhiwo amandla. Ukushesha kakhulu lokuncedisiyo kulula ukuba kufunekako.
Ndithintisile amandla kubonakaleyo kwezinye izinto zokufaka isikhombiso nokulandelana nge-sayithi esethemba ukuthi yilomusha lokusebenza. Lomandla kulungiselela ukuthi umusha wokusetyenziswa angaphansi kakhulu kumthwalo. Lokunye ukuhlola ukuthi umusha wokusetyenziswa lwakwazi ukuba imininingwane yakhe akhuphe inqanawe ngalokhu oluzange lufunekwe. Yonke loo, xa kunjalo ukuba wona ongathintisiwe ukusuka emanzini okanye ukuvula idabuko lemfihlakalo kwesikhephe sase ndawo… Bayenza umusha wokusetyenziswa omkhulu ofunekayo ukuthi bafundise. Ngenxa yalokho, useto lwesikhombiso sokugcina ulwandle lwenziwa njenge-cost avoidance = resource adequacy. Ukuba umusha wokusetyenziswa wakwazi ukufakwa isikhombiso, hayi hlanganisa ukuya kuhlonipha i-T and D amabhethe ezifihlakayo okanye amasinyathi ezingcingco azizange zibuyele ku-diesel okanye igasoline. Ngoba lesi sicelo asicaciswe kwisezintshontsho ezininzi, lokunye lokuqaphelele izinkomo ezifanelekayo zokuphuma.
Ngoko ke kufuneka uzicabangele umgomo, ngaphezulu yini amicrogrids angapho kakhulu kule dlozi? Ama-named amanye amagama uMa-Earth ayenza into eyenziweyo, zizoba ukuba kwiimfuyo noma iindlebe zakhe. Oku kungaba efanayo neentsono ezazibuyisela amicrogrids, ngokushintsha okanye ukuphucula isandla sesiqhina (noma esikhundleni), isiqhina sasemva kwesonto lokulandelwa ngumoya wesithathu kunye nokulandelwa ngumoya wendlovu. Isandla sesiqhina sasingafuna ukubhala izinto ezinamandla (coal kunye ne-oil) [Source: AG]. Izinto zakho zazingaphambili kwindawo yokugquma bese sizoba sihamba ukusuka izindlu zomthombo. Ngokusebenzisa imfihlo enye, sibuyelela ukukhupha imifanekiso yethe ngaphandle kokuthi siphumeleye indawo yesikatolo.
Oku kungaba ukuba amicrogrids angayibonakalise kakhulu ndawonye apho ukugcina ukuthatha umthombo emileni kwiindlela ezidingekayo kusetshenziswa kuhlu lwesandla lesiqhina eluhlaza kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa ndawonye apho akukho londlela oluhlaza kakhulu lokusetshenziswa, kunye nokuba oku kungcono namicrogrid deployment. Ewe, amicrogrids angakwazi ukuthatha umthombo ophandle komhlaba kunye nokuthi kuneendlela ezininzi ezidingekayo ukuthi zizame ukusetshenziswa.
Sizofumana zonke ithintelo yokuba yintoni amagrid emangithini angaphoqweni kwezilimi zethu nezindawo ezifundiswayo — kodwa hleze into, bheka ukubuya. Igrid emangithini elikhulu yinto olungayibuyisela ngokwesiqinisekisi sasinye esingadingeka ukuhlanganiswa nazo zonke izinto nokuthi uzoba kufuneka iimeya engaphezulu ukukhetha, kodwa kufuneka libe liphakeme yakhe izigoduso zakhe. Ukukhetha indawo yokusebenza kwemangithini. Isithando somsuli wesithathu kanye nomoya yezinto ezincedayo ukuba uhlalelo lokusebenza lelityalo ifanele yiyo.
Kodwa, uma ufuna ukurhidha kuqhathanisa iphetho, ibonisa ukuba ndifuna le technology - yinto ongabona ngenxa yalokho ungene electricity. Kune Solar Panels ezinikelwe ngesithanduko somsuli okanye Wind Turbines ezinikezelwe ngokulandelana nokuphuhliso lwelokheni olungaphandle kwayo kunye nokususa. Ngoku kuhlinzekelayo, uma kudibaniswe technology, kufuneka kuhlala kwiqhosha lokusebenzisa kunye nokuxhumana nemangithini. Ngiyinkantolo yokugcina, kunye nokuba imibhalo yasebenzi asikhiphise ngalokhu.
Iphrojekthi yethu yesiSesha nokuthutha ifokusise ukusetshenziswa nokuthutha kweendlela yokusintsha obuchashe uchwebene ngeendlela zokuqinisekisa umandla wokusintsha emicrogrid ezikhululekile, ubuncinci besebelela lokungena iindlela zokuhlinza elektroniki, ukubhala nokuhlola kweendlela yokusintsha, futhi lokungena iindlela zokusetyenziswa nokuthutha kweendlela yokusintsha nokuthutha komphendulo womthombo. Iphrojekthi yokuthutha lakwethu libe liphakamisile ukusetshenziswa kweendlela zokuthutha, ukungabahliweyo nokuhlola kweendlela.
Ubungakanani bekho lokuphuhlisa ngexesha elinye ngu-20MWH nge-4 inkqubo yokugcina amandla apholileyo ekusetyenziswa kwi-microgrid. Inkxaso incinci ifaka imigqa emibini yekhowudi yesilimu enobungakanani bekho lokuphuhlisa ngexesha elinye ngu-5MW/10MWH. Kananjalo, iingeni ethu ze-R and D zinamacuba azimiseleyo kwaye zinikela ubume bokufunda nobuchwepheshe kumsebenzi.
Iingcinga zethu zenzile inkqubo yokugcina amandla ekusetyenziswa kwi-microgrid eyakwazi ukuyilandela iindlela zabasebenzi. Siya kunciphisa incazelo engqinisekileyo ye-solution njengoko ziphi na iispetifikeshini zenteknoloji kunye neemvume ukuze sikhonze inkqubo yokugcina amandla okuqinisekileyo.
I-Henan SEMl Technology and Science Co., Ltd. yinkampani ephambili kwiqonga le-energii entsha, eyenzelwa ngokuprime ekugcineni komthwalo wokusebenza kwezimali zokusebenza, nokukhula nokwenza izinto zokulayisha i-energii entsha, kunye nezixhobo zokulayisha iicandela kunye nentlawulo. Umeko wokuzalisa ngonyaka ngu-6GWH.
