Amanye amabini omphakathi abahlukene kwezintlizyo zokugcina umlinganisi wokuthika

Izindlu Zokugcina Energiya Ezibekayo Emfuthe Wamaxesha Ngenqanawe Yobuciko

Amandla Okugcina Energiya Zizikhono ezifuna ielektriki ngaphandle komhlaba kubekwa kumabo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa. Le ndlela abo ayisebenzisanga emfuthe ngenqanawe kunye nokusetshenziswa kwimhlaba ngonyaka ophambili ukusetshenziswa ngonyaka olunye. Kunezinye izinhlobo ezinomunye zezikhwama zokugcina enerjiya; ezintathu ezininzi eziphi zihlala phambi kokuthiwa ngakho.

Amavantegi

Ngokushesha, yinto enkulu yokuvikeleyo kwezicatshulwa zokugcina umoya wenqanawe nguwo zibe ngoku kulula imali yomoya wenqanawe. Izicatshulwa zakhiya umoya wakhiwa ngemva kokusetyenziswa kwezi zikhathi ezidingekayo kunye nokusetshenziswa ngazo emva kokusetyenziswa kwezi zikhathi ezinomsindo okunyelekileyo. Ngokushesha, izicatshulwa zokugcina umoya wenqanawe ziyiqhaza ngenkxaso yokuthi zisebenzisa amaxwebhu omkhulu othuthukisiwe njenge-solar kunye no-wind.

Ubungakanani

Ngeminyaka yezilungileyo, kunezimvumojwano ezininzi ezithethelwe kwiqhathaniso lokugcina umoya wenqanawe. Abasebenzisi abazivamile amaxwebhu amaphu asebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nezi zibhizinisi ukuthi akhuphelele indlela yokusebenza lezi zinto. Ngokushesha, basebenzisi abanye abasebenzisa i-Lithium-ion batteries ngaphezu kwezi zibalulekile ezithile ezifundekayo ezisebenziswayo ukuthi akhuphelele isizathu sokugcina kwesikhephe. Nangoku, abanye abasebenzisi abasebenzisa u-Artificial Intelligence ukuthi akhuphelele ukubonakalelwa kwezi zinto.

Uhlobo lwesihloko

Ukuphakamisa kuyaphambili lokugcina ukusebenza ngokukhangela. Abasebenzisi bavumelana ngeemva kwezinto zokuphakamisa ukuthi aphambili. Izicatshulenti zihlelwa ukuthi aziphumelele ukungazibonakale yiqaqa nokungaboniseli okukhangelwe ngokubhedlela, okungakunqume izinsuzo ezikhulu.

Sebenzisa

Izicatshulenti zokusebenza leenyawo zingayaziyo. Zihlelwa ukuba zisebenze ngaluhlu lwezintaba nezindaweni. Iphrojekthi yahlukeleyo ihlukaniswe ehlakaniphi kwenye isistimu sokufakaza kwesikhephe, kunye nokusetshenziswa sesinye sokuvela. Ngokushesha lokusebenza, iindlela edluleyo yasetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kwehluku.

Ukusebenzisa

Ukusetshenziswa kweziphrojekthi zokusebenza leenyawo kufuneka akusetshenziswa kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwenye isistimu sokufakaza kwehluku. Umbhali weSemi wakusetshenziswa ngexesha lenkululeko, kunye nokusetshenziswa kweenergy ngexesha lengenani kulula. Umsebenzisi uya kumbhecka ukudala kwebhethu kunye nokusetshenziswa kweenergy ngomfanelo womphendvulo okanye ngokwesayithi.

Isixhobo

Iindlela zokugcina umoya uzohamba ngezazingeni ezinethuthuko kwiinkcazo zezivakalisi. Izivakalisi zihlala nesicelo sokuqala somphilo ukusiza ngaphandle kokuthi kube ungenzi lokusebenza. Sicelo sokuphathwa somphilo sihlala ukusiza ngaphandle kokuba kube ungenzi lokusebenza ngeindlela yokugcina umoya.

Ubungakanani

Ubungakanani beziphi ndlela zokugcina umoya zibonisa ngokusho esisodwa esithunyelweyo. Ubungakanani bendlamnye lomdlalo ifanele lizisebenza ngokubanzi kwiimbili elisetyenziswa nokugcina umoya kunye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa komdlalo. Kufuneka uvumeze ndlela yokugcina umoya kwesodwa esilungileyo ukusure ubungakanani bomdlalo.

Ukusetshenziswa

Amanca awoxhasa umoya akukho amandla okuvela, phakathi kwezi zintsha, izidliso nezindawo ezikhulu. Amandla awoxhasa umoya azisebenzisanga kumazinye emasipheni apho akukho ngenkqubo yokulayishwa yokusebenza. Emahlweni, indlela yokugcina umoya iyayipha isidingo sokuphela kwisebe sigcina umoya ngokusho. Ezindaweni, amandla angasetshenziswa ukugcina umoya ekwentsha lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi kube usuku wophandle.