Ukuthabatha Kwemithombo Yomthelela Kwezindawo Ezinkulu: Isikhangeli Sokukhetha I-Supercapacitors kunye ne-Lithium Titanate Batteries Kwezindawo Zokugqibela Kwemithombo Yomthelela

Kukho imibuzo emininzi kumazinyanga e-oli. Ithutha, imizimba yezintemperatura ezinkulu kwaye umdla unokubangela imisebenzi engakanani yamashini. Ngoko ke kukhulu ukukhetha isikhundla sesiphumo esifanelekileyo. Lezi zinokuba ziyinkqubo zokugcina amandla njenge-Supercapacitors neebatteries zeliyithiyamu. KwiSemi, sibhekisele kusoloko ukunika izikampani njengeyakho isiphumo esifanelekileyo kumilayezwe engakanani. (Ukugcina amandla ngaphandle kweelectrolyte ayisiphephelo esitsha; unokwazi iibatteries zeliyithiyamu ion nelead acid.) Phakathi kwamathuba okugcina lemandla, i-Supercapacitors zinokugcina nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iibatteries zeliyithiyamu titanate zinokuvikela imizimba enkulu yezintemperatura kwaye zinokuphanda amandla amaninzi. Oku okufanelekileyo kuye kunokubaluleka ngokwezinto ozifunayo.

Zimuphi Izinto Ozifunayo Ukuzazi Kumaqondo Amaninzi

Izixhobo kumaqondo amaninzi zinokubaluleka kumsebenzi wabo. Amazinyanga e-oli achaza imizimba yezintemperatura ephakade, ubuhlungu kwaye nangona kubhala kwindawo yokuqulula. Lezi zinto zibaluleka kakhulu xa kuyafana nesiphumo. Supercapacitor  kungasebenza kahle ematholeni apho ungenakufuna ukuphuma kwezimilo zokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo ukusuka kwemishini. Kungenakwazi ukucharga nokudischarge ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okuyinto enobuhle obukhulu. Kodwa kungamthabatheli imvelo yalo ngemva kwezintlanu ezinkulu. Ngaphandle koko, imibhasi yelithium titanate iyakwenzela kumaxabiso amakhulu, kusukela kuzo kungaba yinto enobuhle ukusebenza kumizindlela yomthwalo apho amaxabiso ayakwenzela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukugcina imvelo ngemva kwezintlanu ezingaphezu kwezintlanu zokucharga, kodwa isebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukucharga. Ngoko-ke uma ufuna into eyakwenzela imishini yakho isebenze ngokuvutha kakhulu ngemva kwezintlanu ezinkulu, imibhasi yelithium titanate inokuba yinto enobuhle. Kodwa uma udinga imvelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezifana nezinye, imibhasi yezisuper capacitor ziyabuhle kakhulu. Khumbula – kukho izibonelo zokubuhle nokubi kwezinto zokusebenza ngokuphambili (izikhungo zokusebenza zangaphandle) nezinto zokusebenza ngokuphambili (ukusebenza kwezimbhasi). Kufuneka ubheke kuthini imishini yakho inokusindisa ngokukhawuleza. Jonga i-specifications yezikhungo zokusebenza zokufuna uma imishini yakho iyakwenzela kumaxabiso amakhulu okanye amancane. Into enye kuphela ekufuneka ubheke kuyo, ukwenza isikhetho esingasemthethweni singakubangela ingqalelo emva kwezintlanu.

Ukukhetha Indawo Yokuphila Eyo Efanayo Kwimilayezwe Emibini

Akukho manyano amaningi okuthi kule ndawo ngokukhetha indawo yokuphila enobunzima kwiindawo zokusebenza kwisitolo. Okokuqala, uya kufuna ukubuyela emva kwindlela yokukhetha umdla wakho. Ufuna ukuba uphile kumnye umgama wokuphila, okanye into ephila amahora amaninzi? Kwimilayezwe apho ufuna ukuphila ngoku, car supercapacitor  babilungile kakhulu. Bafakelwa kusukela kancinci, baphuma ngamandla amancinci ngokuphambuka kwezikhathi ezincinci kwaye zibonakala kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba kunobunzima kakhulu emizini apho imishini kufuneka iqale kusukela kancinci. Uma unemithombo esifuna ukusebenza ngexesha elide, ngoko ke imithombo yeliyithiyim titanate yeliyithiyim iyayiyo eyakufuneka. Iyenzelwe ukuba ibe yisikhathi eside kwaye isebenza ngendlela ephambili kakhulu kwimilimo yezikhalo zokuphambuka kwezintlanzi. Xa uyakwenza lokhu, qwalasela ukuba imishini yakho iya kusebenza njani kumaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ngenye ndlela yokusebenza yamandla. Indawo yoyinye yezinto ezifunekayo. Amasupercapacitors ayisiseko sasezantsi kwaye ayisicinane, oko kungaba lunobunzima xa indawo ibe yinxalenye. Imithombo yeliyithiyim titanate ayisiseko sasezantsi kwaye ayisicinane, kodwa inakwazi ukugcina amandla angaphezu kwezinye. Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ukuthengiswa. Ungabagqibela phakathi kwezinto ezincinci zokuthengiswa kwaye ukufumana into eyenzekayo kwiyo, kodwa qwalasela ukuba ngokunjalo into eyenzekayo kwiyo inakwazi ukubakho ubungakanani kusasa. KwiSemi, sinokusiza ukubala into eyenzekayo kwiintsinga zakho. Isiphumo siyokubona ubudlelwane bomandla, weziseko kwaye ukuthengiswa okuyakusiza ukuba uhlale uphambuka emilimo yezikhalo zokuphambuka kwezintlanzi.

Kungani i-Supercapacitors ziyinketho ezipheleleyo yokusebenza kwezithuthi zemvelo  Ukunqula?  

I-Supercapacitors zizinto ezithile ezinokugcina imfundo. Zinokusebenza kakhulu kwimilayezini yomthwakazi ngoba zinokufaka nokukhupha imfundo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba imisebenzi emilayezini yomthwakazi iqinisekisa ukuthi kufuneka kusetyenziswe amandla aphezulu kumaxesha amancinci. Umshini unemfundo eyonge kakhulu ukuze aqale, umzekelo. Umshini unokuthatha le mfundo ngokusha, okuyenza ukuba usebenze ngokulungile. I-Supercapacitors zinokukhupha amandla anamandla ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iiteknoloji zokugcina imfundo. Isibenefit esinesibini sika-Supercapacitors kumilayezini yomthwakazi kukuba zinokusebenza kumaxesha apho amandla ayisikhalo. Imilayezini yomthwakazi inokuba yinkulu kakhulu okanye yincinci kakhulu, kodwa i-Supercapacitors zinokuzinamathela njengoko zihamba ngale miguqu. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukuba amandla ayipheli, kunokubangela izinto eziphambili nokuzimelela kwezindlela ezingavumelekileyo. I-Supercapacitors zinokubaluleka kakhulu. Zinokubaluleka kakhulu kwaye zineminyaka eyamnandi yokusebenza. Lokhu kusuka kumntu wokuqala kumlinganiselo wokusebenza kwaye kunciphisa ukusebenza kwaye kunciphisa izixhobo kumalayezini yomthwakazi. Okwesibini, i-supercap batteries zinokuba zibandakanya kakhulu kunezinye iindawo zokugcina amandla ngoba azinakho amachemikhali angapheliyo. Lokhu kubalulekile kuxesha lapho abantu abaningi bafuna ukuba babe ngabathembisi bezempilo kwaye bahlalelele isipho. Ekugqibeleni, i-Supercapacitors zinokufaka nokukhupha ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokuhlula ukugcina imfundo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ziyinkulu kakhulu kumsebenzi wemilayezini yomthwakazi, apho ukukhupha kwezandla kwaye ukugcina kwezandla kubalulekile.

I-Supercapacitors okanye i-Batteries ze-Lithium Titanate— Kuyiphi engeyona kule ndlela yokusebenza yakho?  

Kukho ukunyanisela kwezinto eziningi eziphambili xa uyavakalisa ukusebenzisa i-Supercapacitors okanye i-lithium titanate batteries kwiprojektho lako lokuvula amanzi. Iye yokuqala kukho inkulu yomthelela oyingaki. I-Supercapacitors zinokusebenziswa kwiibhursta ezimbi zomthelela, ngoko ke i-lithium titanate batteries zinokugcina umthelela omkhulu ngexesha elide. I-lithium titanate batteries zingakuthanda kakhulu xa kubhekwa kuxesha olude nokuthi umthelela uhlala ngokucacileyo. Ukugcina ukuzilungiselela kukho utempuretcha okufuneka usebenze kulo. I-batteries ene-lithium titanate zinokusebenza kumathempuretcha amaninzi, kodwa isiphetho somtempuretcha wobunye bazo bubi kakhulu. Kuyini? Umkhosi wakho wamapha wasekhaya kuyi-very hot okanye i-very cold? Kukho umphumo wokuba le-batteries zingasebenza kahle kulo. Iyesibini kukho ubunzima bekuhlawula umthelela. I-Supercapacitors zinokuhlawa kahle kwaye zinokuthabatha izikhathi ezininzi, oko kuyinkululeko enobuhle xa kusebenziswa isixhobo esidinga umthelela omkhulu ngokuthe ngqongqo. I-lithium titanate batteries zihlawa kancinci kodwa zinokugcina umthelela ngexesha elide. Khumbula ukuba uzisebenzisa isixhobo sakho ngokuthile kuthini, kwaye uhlawule ngokuthile kuthini. Ekugcineni, khumbula ukudlula. I-Supercapacitors zingakwazi ukuba zibhaleke kancinci ekusebenzeni ngexesha elide ngoba zilala kakhulu kwaye zidinga ukusetyenziswa okuncinci. Kodwa nangona i-lithium titanate batteries zingadinga imali eninzi kuqala, zingakwazi ukubhala ngokulinganayo kwiintsuku ezininzi. Yenza ukuzilungiselela konke kuzo zonke izinto kwaye khumbula ukuba yintoni eyinhle kwiya ngokwakho njengomkhosi wamapha.

Ukucinga nokuxazulula Ingxaki Yokuphila Kwemithambo Yomnotho Eyoqhuba

Ukugcina kwezindlela zokuxazulula ingxaki kwimithambo yomnotho kuyi-ncinane yezinto eziphambili zokuvumela ukuba konke ekhaya kusebenza ngokupheleleyo nokuthula. Xa kubonakala ingxaki yokufa kwemishini, okanye ukungabikho kwamandla, le nto iyakubangela ukudlulisa kwaye izisiphumo esingahlukeneyo. Kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezingahlukeneyo; ukungabikho kwamandla kuyi-ncinane yezinto eziphambili. Nge amaphuqukisi amakhulu , qiniseka ukuba kuchazwe kwaye kuvulwe. Ukuba akuchazwanga okanye akuvulwanga, izixhobo zingalusekeli. Gcina ubunzima bokuchaza kwi-batteries zesi-lithium titanate ngendlela engeyona. Xa kubizwa ubunzima obuncinci, kungabakho isikhathi esinye sokuchaza kabusha. Ukugqibela phakathi kwezindlela zokuphinda kwezimvume kunokuba yinkqubo yokugqibela. Ukungabikho kwezimvume kunokubukwa ngokuba kukhona ukugqibela okungafanelekanga okanye ukugqibela okungavali. Jonga konke okugqibela kwaye qiniseka ukuba kuzime. Ukuba kukho inkqubo yokuqhuba, zama ukuyisiza ngokuthe krwala. Ukuqonda ukusuka kwisikhathi senza kufuneka kubhekwe. Ukuba kubizwa kakhulu okanye kubizwa kancinci, oko kunokuthintela umthombo wokuphinda kwezimvume. Ungayifuna ukuzilungisa i-Supercapacitors okanye i-batteries kwindawo enobunzima obuhle ukuba akuzange kusebenza kakhulu xa kubizwa kakhulu okanye kubizwa kancinci. Okokugqibela kodwa akukho mntu, kubalulekile ukuzilungisa ngokuthe krwala. Jonga imithombo yakho yokuphinda kwezimvume ngokuthe krwala ukuze wazi xa kubizwa into engenakho ngaphambi kokuba ikhululeke. Amasipho ase-ndawo ayimfuneka ukuzilungisa ngokuthe krwala kwaye ukuzilungisa ngokuthe krwala ukuzilungisa ukusebenza kakhulu nokusebenza kakhulu. KwiSemi, siyazi ubunzima bomthombo wokuphinda kwezimvume kwaye singakusiza kuzilungisa amasipho ase-ndawo.