Ukulinganisa iqondo phakathi kwezikhombisi zezixhobo kunye neebhatere ngokuthe tyhileyo.

I-Supercapacitors neebhatere zizigaba ezimbini zezixhobo zokugcina i-enerji eziphatha kakhulu kwiindustri. (Eneye igcina usithembiso lwenjongo, enye ingasithembeli kuphela.) Ukuchanya kwiziphumo zee-gases ezenziwa kuzinika indima ekhulu, ngoko ke kukho umyalelo wokuba ii-industries zenze izigqibo ezichanekileyo ngokuba ziphi iixhobo zokugcina i-enerji ezingcono kuzo.

Kuphi ufunda supercapacitors ukusetyenziswa kwindustri:

Xa uya kufuna i-supercapacitors ezibandakanyayo nezihlakaniphileyo, ungazikwazi kuJinpei! Siyakhula ibhloko elikhulu le-supercapacitors enkcazelo iphambili yazo zonke iziseko. iSemi ithina eqhubiweyo kwimbono yokugcinwa nokunikezela izixhobo ngokunikezela ubunzima obukhulu ukulawula zonke iziseko zomphakathi. Sisebenzisa iminyaka engama- decades yeendaba zomthando wokuvuselela, iSemi isebenza ngokwenza izinto njengoko ufuna. Ngokubamba iqondo nge iSemi, umthongo uzakwazi ukuthembeka ukuba usenzi uhlinzeko lwezigaba esiphezulu se-supercapacitors esizakwenzela ukuphucula kwezenzo kunye nemfaneleko yesimo sedolobha. supercapacitor kwaye nezixhobo ngokunikezela ubunzima obukhulu ukulawula zonke iziseko zomphakathi. Sisebenzisa iminyaka engama-decades yeendaba zomthando wokuvuselela, iSemi isebenza ngokwenza izinto njengoko ufuna. Ngokubamba iqondo nge iSemi, umthongo uzakwazi ukuthembeka ukuba usenzi uhlinzeko lwezigaba esiphezulu se-supercapacitors esizakwenzela ukuphucula kwezenzo kunye nemfaneleko yesimo sedolobha.

Iingxaki ezibalulekileyo eziphathekayo xa kususwa ibhatere evela ngaphandle ya supercapacitor:

Ukuthi kufuneka kube yinkqenkqe ekubangelwa ngokusebenza kwizibhambo ezinconywayo ukusuka kwi-batteries eziphambili iindawo zomphakathi kufuneka zilondololwe. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo yiindlela zokugcina i-enerji phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. I-supercapacitors inesiphumo esihle sokuba sinekala elide kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu; i-batteries zinika i-enerji enobunzima obungaphezulu ukuba zingaphantsi kakhulu. Ngexa kuhamba xa kusetyenziswa i-supercapacitors ezinxalenyanisweni ezithile, kufuneka kugcinwe ubume phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokugcina i-enerji ukuze kuphuculwe inkqenkqe yesistim. Kangangokuba, xa kususwa ukusuka kumfanekiso othile wesiprodothikhi ku supercapacitor hybrid , ukuthembana kwezixhobo ezisebenzisweyo kwaye yemfundiso ingqalelo may also ibe yindlela. Ngenkqubo enobunzima njalo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba iinkampani zibabale izakhamisazi ezithintekayo njenge-iSemi xa zihlanza kwaye zifumanele ngokusebenzisa iingxaki. Ngokuxhasa ezi zilungiso ezijolisekayo, iindawo zokusebenza zingahlola ngaphezulu ubungakanani baba ngaphandle kwe-supercapacitors kwaye zihlanjiseke ubunzima babo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

I-supercapacitors yintoni kwaye ziphi na izinto ezizenza ziguqukile?

I-supercapacitors, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-electrochemical capacitors okanye i-ultracapacitors, zi xhoba lefunda lokugcina amandla aphambili kwizibhambo. Ubuninzi obuncinci ngu-ukuchazwa kwebali elipheleleyo kwi-supercapacitors ngu-ukuthi isupherukapashitha yencinci kuchazela kwaye kususela ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza kunye nezibhambo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungenza umphiko wamanzi amandla xa kudingeka, njengoko kucetyiswa kwiindlela ezidinga ukuhlinzwa kwezibhambo ngokukhawuleza.

Umndeni wamanzi uya kuguquka ngokuphucula ngu-supercapacitors:

I-Supercapacitors ibhengeza indawo yokunika amandla, ibenza ukuba kube yimali enkulu yokugcina amandla. Iyaziwa ngokukodwa kwiindawo zezixhobo zomntu nokunye.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ze-supercapacitors kukuba zingadinga kwaye zingathengisa amandla ngokukhawuleza. Lokhu kumenza ibalulekile kwiindlela ezingadinga amandla okukhawuleza, njenge-EVs neemfuno zokugcina amandla kwiindawo. I-Supercapacitors inceda ekulawuleni iimeko eziguquguqukayo zemandla, iphinde inike umdla wokutshephiseka kwindawo.

Ziziphi iindawo onke azinokuthembeka kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwe-supercapacitors:

I-Ultracapacitors isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze igcine amandla kwaye inike amandla. Enye indawo eyinkimbinkimbi efundiwa ngokusoloko yi-supercapacitors yindawo yesimoto. I-Supercapacitors isetyenziswa kwiizimoto ezinezibuko ukuze zinikele ukusondeza okukhawuleza kunye nemandla aphezulu ngexesha le-regenerative braking, okunokwenza zibe ngakumbi engqindisweni kwizimoto ezingaphantsi komoya.