Phanda kwiindlela zokusemo kweesuphakathi ezinkulu kwixabiso lezixhobo zophawu, ukulungiselela kwezixhobo, ukuhlelwa kweendlela zokwenza

Bazekwa ngokuba yizikhephezi ezikhulu, ezenzekelayo ukuthatha nokunika ubuchwepheshe ngendlela enkulu kunobumbane obungcolileyo. Baziswa kwiindleto ezininzi ukuze baphinde phambili amandla xa kudingeka. Abasebenzi baseMveliso bathintela ngokuzama ukwenza izinto ezilungileyo kunezinto zokwenza iisikhephezi ezikhulu, ukuze zibe yimali ebomvu nezibeleleyo. Manje, xhala into entsha yokqala kwizixhobo ze-SC neendlela zokuthutha supercapacitor indlela yokwenza.

Iintsikelelo ezisha kwizixhobo ze-electorode ye-supercapacitor:

Abasebenzi baseGcaleni bakhangeleza iingcinga ezintsha ezinokwenza ukuba izixhobo zokugcina iivolti zisebenze ngakumbi. Umzekelo, umxholo obuthile njenge graphene wadityaniswa njengexhoba lokweqhesha elinobuchule obungcolileyo nokunyeleyo okukhulu. Ngexhaso ye graphene, i supercapacitors inokugcina amavolti angaphezulu kwaye aziphumule ngendlela enkulu. Abaphandi banelanga nge oxides zenmetshini eziya kusisa ngaphezulu ubume bomthamo we supercapacitors. Ixesha elithile phantsi kwemfundo yezixhobo ze electrode lithile kakhulu ukwenza nekuhlelwa kwiindlela zokusebenza kuka isupherukapashitha yencinci ngokulingana neentloko ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba muni ukuhlelwa kokuvelisa i supercapacitors:

Ngaphandle kwezenzo yezinto ezintsha zokwenza i-electorode, teknoloji yokwenza i-supercapacitors kufuneka ibe ngcono ukuba kube lula umsebenzi. Enye indlela ekunceda inkqubo yokwakha kukusebenzisa ukuqhubela phambili nokusebenzisa izibhobho ezingcono, oku kuzakuba kusondeza ukukhokhela nokuba kungcono. Ngokuziqhubela kwizinyathelo ezi, abakhi bakhokelela ukuba kunciphiseke impazamo yabantu nakakuhle intonga yesilinganiso se-supercapacitors. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezilungileyo zokwakha, njengeyokwenza into ngokongeza, zingasebenziswe ukwakha iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ze-supercapacitor ezingachazanga kugqitywa ngaphambili. Iindlela ezilungileyo zokwakha zizakubangela ukunciphisa ixabiso nokuthutha kakhulu komgogogo we isupakapita esingenziweyo eNqanawe kwaye zivumele ukusetyenziswa kwazo ezinye iindawo.

Iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zenqanaba le-electrode ye-supercapacitors:

Sikhuthazo esikhulu kakhulu kukukhokelela iingcindezi zezixhobo ze-supercapacitors. Enye yezinto ezikhonkothileyo kukusabela ixhobo entsha enenzi eliphezulu kunye nenenzi eliphezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, inenzu eliphezulu kwaye inokuphulisa oko kungenzelelo ngokukhawuleza xa kudingeka. Inkohlakalo eyunye kukubulali kwezixhobo: Zifanelekile kwi-anodes kunye ne-cathode ezikwazi ukuthatha ubume obunokulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa ngaphandle kokuchasana. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi baseGeseni bahlala basebeka phantsi izixhobo eziphantsi kwaye zibonelelana nendalo. Ezi ziphumo zihlala zidinga umsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye nokuchazwa ukuze kugqitywe i-xhobo ephambili ye-supercapacitors.

Iintsalela kwizixhobo ze-electrode ze-supercapacitor:

Ngaphandle kwezimalelo ezihlambulukelayo, bonke abasebenzi bokwenza izixhobo zasuphakhaqha kwazakha iindlela ezilungileyo. Enye yezinto eziphucwayo kukudibanisa izimbalabo ezineempawu ezininzi ezinokugcina imithwalo engaphezulu yesiseko, njenge graphene kunye nesitshixo somthi wocingo. Zineziko ezikhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba unokulayisha nokususa isiseko ngokukhawuleza. Iicell zomoya Enye indlela eya kufezekisa kukusetyenziswa kwe-oksidi zenkqubo njenge-Mn x O y kunye n-RuO 2 ezingcono ukumkela isiseko kwaye zibe nemdla. Abasebenzi baze baxoxa ngemibala eneenxalenye ezahlukeneyo kodwa ezinobuchuleyo kakhulu njengenye indlela yokubeka esiphakhaqheni.

Iindlela zokuthuthela ubunzima besiphakhaqha ngendlela yokwenza izimbalabo:

Ukuba kube lula ukusebenza kweesuphakathi ezininzi, kusoloko kuthunyelwa umhlobo ekuthutheni inkqubela yezixhobo zokwenza izixhobo. Ukumisela izixhobo ukuongeza isahluko sendawo kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwemifuyo yindlela eyodwa yokwenza oku. Kukho nokuchwephesheleka ukuthutha iindlela ezintsha ezinokwenza izixhobo ezibonakala ngokunzulu. Ngaphezu koko, abachwephesheleli baba nemihlalo ngokufakwa kwezinto ezifaka kwaye zingcinwa ukulethuswa kwizixhobo zokwenza izixhobo. Ngokuchwephesheleka ngokugcina kanye nokuthutha izixhobo ezintsha kunye neendlela zokwakha, i-supercapacitors inokulungiswa ukudibanisa imfanelo yazo phantsi kwimisebenzi: ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nokuongezwa kwegugu le-enerji, ubomi obude kunye nokulungiswa kwegugu yezixhobo ngemali engcono.